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vitrine · the corridors
The corridors — cross-decade arcs
Where the charts live. Every point is a sourced fact and deep-links to its room placard; a decade whose record is silent renders as the gap it is.
Featured epoch comparisons
A median home — in hours of work
Price ÷ the room's wage anchor, computed at build. Tier letters carry the weakest input.
0 6464.93 12929.9 hours of work to afford ’40s Median value of owner-occupied single-family homes, 1940: $2,938 — hours axis not computable (see the placard) — see the placard gap ’50s Median home value, 1950: $7,354 ≈ 5,571 hours of work — Tier C 5571.2 C ’60s Median value of owner-occupied homes, 1960: $11,900 — hours axis not computable (see the placard) — see the placard gap ’70s Median value of owner-occupied homes, 1970: $17,000 — hours axis not computable (see the placard) — see the placard gap ’80s Median value of owner-occupied homes, 1980: $47,200 — hours axis not computable (see the placard) — see the placard gap ’90s Median value of owner-occupied homes, 1990: $79,100 — hours axis not computable (see the placard) — see the placard gap ’00s Median value of owner-occupied homes, 2000: $119,600 — hours axis not computable (see the placard) — see the placard gap ’10s Median home value, 2010: $179,900 — hours axis not computable (see the placard) — see the placard gap ’20s Median home value, 2024 (ACS): $360,600 ≈ 11,972 hours of work — Tier A 11972.1 A
Budget composition
Share of household expenditure, fixed category palette, direct labels. Decades without a parseable breakdown are not drawn.
⚠ Survey populations differ across the century — 1901 wage-earner families vs modern consumer units; each bar links to its placard, which names who was measured.
Life expectancy at birth
years (all races, both sexes)
⚠ Decades before the 1960s published white-only male/female life tables with no all-races total — the placard carries the sexed figures and the chart renders the gap rather than a spliced concept.
0 42.498 84.996 years (all races, both sexes) ’00s Life expectancy at birth, 1900-02: 48.2 years (white male), 51.1 years (white female) — see the placard gap ’10s Life expectancy at birth, 1909-11: 50.2 male, 53.6 female (white) — see the placard gap ’20s Life expectancy at birth, 1919-21: 56.3 male, 58.5 female (white) — see the placard gap ’30s Life expectancy at birth, 1929-31: 59.1 male, 62.7 female (white) — see the placard gap ’40s Life expectancy at birth, 1939-41 and 1949-51: 1939-41: 62.8 male, 67.3 female | 1949-51: 66.3 male, 72.0 female — see the placard gap ’60s Life expectancy at birth, 1960: 66.6 male, 73.1 female (69.7 total, all races) — Tier A 69.7 A ’70s Life expectancy at birth, 1970: 67.1 male, 74.8 female (70.8 total, all races) — Tier A 70.8 A ’80s Life expectancy at birth, 1980: 70.0 male, 77.5 female (73.7 total, all races) — Tier A 73.7 A ’90s Life expectancy at birth, 1990: 71.8 male, 78.8 female (75.4 total, all races) — Tier A 75.4 A ’00s Life expectancy at birth, 2000: 74.3 male, 79.7 female (77.0 total, all races) — Tier A 77 A ’10s Life expectancy at birth, 2010: 76.2 male, 81.0 female (78.7 total, all races) — Tier A 78.7 A ’20s Life expectancy at birth, 2023: 75.8 male, 81.1 female (78.4 total) — Tier A 78.4 A
Infant mortality
deaths under age 1 per 1,000 live births
0 54 108 deaths under age 1 per 1,000 live births ’00s Infant mortality rate, 1900: ~100 per 1,000 live births — Tier A 100 A ’50s Infant mortality rate, 1950: 29.2 per 1,000 live births — Tier A A ’60s Infant mortality rate, 1960: 26.0 per 1,000 live births — Tier A A ’70s Infant mortality rate, 1970: 20.0 per 1,000 live births — Tier A A ’80s Infant mortality rate, 1980: 12.6 per 1,000 live births — Tier A A ’90s Infant mortality rate, 1990: 9.2 per 1,000 live births — Tier A A ’00s Infant mortality rate, 2000: 6.9 per 1,000 live births — Tier A A ’10s Infant mortality rate, 2010: 6.1 per 1,000 live births — Tier A A ’20s Infant mortality rate, 2023: 5.6 per 1,000 live births — Tier A 5.6 A
People in poverty
% below the official poverty line
⚠ The official poverty series begins in 1959 — earlier decades have no line.
Homeownership
% of occupied housing units owner-occupied
0 35.748 71.496 % of occupied housing units owner-occupied ’00s Homeownership rate, 1900s: ~46.5% (national, all households) — Tier A 46.5 A ’10s Homeownership rate, 1910: 45.9% — Tier A A ’20s Homeownership rate, 1920: 45.6% — Tier A A ’30s Homeownership rate, 1930: 47.8% — Tier A A ’40s Homeownership rate, 1940: 43.6% — Tier A 43.6 A ’50s Homeownership rate, 1950: 55.0% — Tier A A ’60s Homeownership rate, 1960: 61.9% — Tier A A ’70s Homeownership rate, 1970: 62.9% — Tier A A ’80s Homeownership rate, 1980: 64.4% — Tier A A ’90s Homeownership rate, 1990: 64.2% — Tier A A ’00s Homeownership rate, 2000: 66.2% — Tier A 66.2 A ’10s Homeownership rate, 2010: 65.1% — Tier A A ’20s Homeownership rate, 2024: 65.3% — Tier A 65.3 A
Complete plumbing
% of homes with complete plumbing
Television
% of households
Telephone
% of households
⚠ 1910s–1930s sources counted telephones per 1,000 population, not households — those decades render as gaps rather than a unit splice.
⚠ The 2020s point counts cell phones (92.7%); the landline share is on the placard.
0 51.192 102.384 % of households ’00s Technology diffusion: telephone, automobile, electricity (~1900): Telephone: 9.2 per 1,000 population (1898), ~5% of households. Automobile: <1% (registration incomplete pre-1910). Electricity: <5% of homes (urban only). Radio: not yet commercial. — Tier A 5 A ’10s Telephone diffusion, 1910s: ~13 per 1,000 population (1915) — see the placard gap ’20s Telephone diffusion, 1920s: ~33 per 1,000 population (1925) — see the placard gap ’30s Telephone diffusion, 1930s: ~41 per 1,000 population (1935) — see the placard gap ’40s Households with telephone, 1944-1950: 45.1% (1944) → 61.8% (1950) — see the placard gap ’50s Telephone and automobile adoption, 1950: Telephone: 61.8% of households (280.9 per 1,000 population). Automobile: registration data available but not asked in 1950 Census. — Tier A 61.8 A ’60s Telephone diffusion, 1960s: 78.3% of households had telephone — Tier A 78.3 A ’70s Households with telephone, 1970: 90.5% — Tier A 90.5 A ’80s Telephone in housing unit, 1980: 92.9% (7.1% without telephone) — Tier A 92.9 A ’90s Housing units with telephone, 1990: 94.8% — Tier A 94.8 A ’20s Phone service and vehicle access, 2023 (AHS): Cell phone 92.7%, landline 20.1%, garage/carport 67.6% — Tier A 92.7 A
Air conditioning
% of households with AC
⚠ The 1980s source bridges 1978 central-AC and 1993 total-AC figures — no single-decade datum, so the decade renders as a gap.
Cable television
% of TV households
⚠ The 2010s source reports subscriber counts amid cord-cutting, not a share.
Home computer
% of households
Internet at home
% of households
⚠ 1990s–2010s sources report within-decade ranges; the placards carry them and the chart renders the gaps.
Radio
% of households
Vehicle at home
% of households with a vehicle
⚠ Decennial vehicle data for 1960–2000 is pending curation (WI-8).
Women's unpaid home production
hours per week, prime-age women
⚠ The 2020s source (ATUS) measures all-adult household activities, a concept splice from Ramey's women's series — flagged, not smoothed, so the chart renders it as a gap and the placard carries both figures.
0 25.272 50.544 hours per week, prime-age women ’00s Women's weekly unpaid home-production hours, 1900: 46.8 — Tier C 46.8 C ’10s Women's weekly unpaid home-production hours, 1910: 45.6 — Tier C C ’20s Women's weekly unpaid home-production hours, 1920: 44.5 — Tier C C ’30s Women's weekly unpaid home-production hours, 1930: 43.2 — Tier C C ’40s Women's weekly unpaid home-production hours, 1940: 41.9 — Tier C C ’50s Women's weekly unpaid home-production hours, 1950: 41.5 — Tier C C ’60s Women's weekly unpaid home-production hours, 1965: 40.9 — Tier C C ’70s Women's weekly unpaid home-production hours, 1975: 32.1 — Tier C C ’80s Women's weekly unpaid home-production hours, 1985: 28.4 — Tier C 28.4 C ’90s Women's weekly unpaid home-production hours, 1990s: no reliable record — see the placard gap ’00s Women's weekly unpaid home-production hours, 2005: 29.3 — Tier C C ’10s Women's weekly unpaid home-production hours, 2010s: no reliable record — see the placard gap ’20s Home-production hours: Ramey endpoint vs ATUS (concept splice): Ramey 2005: women 29.3, men 16.8 hrs/week (ages 18–64) → ATUS 2019: household activities 1.78 hrs/day, all adults 15+ — see the placard gap
Men's unpaid home production
hours per week, prime-age men
0 9.072 18.144 hours per week, prime-age men ’00s Men's weekly unpaid home-production hours, 1900: 3.9 — Tier C 3.9 C ’10s Men's weekly unpaid home-production hours, 1910: 4.0 — Tier C C ’20s Men's weekly unpaid home-production hours, 1920: 3.9 — Tier C 3.9 C ’30s Men's weekly unpaid home-production hours, 1930: 6.0 — Tier C C ’40s Men's weekly unpaid home-production hours, 1940: 7.7 — Tier C C ’50s Men's weekly unpaid home-production hours, 1950: 9.0 — Tier C C ’60s Men's weekly unpaid home-production hours, 1965: 11.2 — Tier C C ’70s Men's weekly unpaid home-production hours, 1975: 12.1 — Tier C C ’80s Men's weekly unpaid home-production hours, 1985: 13.9 — Tier C C ’90s Men's weekly unpaid home-production hours, 1990s: no reliable record — see the placard gap ’00s Men's weekly unpaid home-production hours, 2005: 16.8 — Tier C 16.8 C ’10s Men's weekly unpaid home-production hours, 2010s: no reliable record — see the placard gap
Food's share of spending
% of household expenditure
⚠ Populations differ across the century — 1901 wage-earner families vs modern consumer units; every placard names who was measured.
⚠ The 1950s point is the nearest available survey (CEX 1960–61), stated plainly rather than back-cast.
0 22.9716 45.9432 % of household expenditure ’00s Food as share of family expenditure, 1901: 42.54% — Tier A 42.54 A ’50s Food basket and expenditure breakdown, 1960-61 (CEX): Food $1,309/yr (24.3% of expenditure), housing $1,594 (29.6%), food away from home $274, local telephone $69/yr. Total expenditure: $5,393. — Tier A A ’60s Food expenditure and basket, 1960-61: Food $1,309/yr (24.3% of expenditure). Food away from home $274 (20.9% of food). Local telephone $69/yr. — Tier A A ’70s Food basket and expenditure breakdown, 1972-73 (CEX): Food $2,089/yr (17.1% of expenditure). Food at home $1,543 (74% of food), food away from home $546 (26%). Key items: beef $242, bakery $139, fresh milk $130, pork $134, poultry $69, other meats $61, fish $40, eggs $37, cereals $46. Total expenditure: $12,226. — Tier A A ’80s Food basket and expenditure breakdown, 1985 (CEX): Food $4,706/yr (15.0% of expenditure). Food at home $2,900 (62% of food), food away from home $1,806 (38%). Key items: meats/poultry/fish/eggs $832, cereals/bakery $410, dairy $404, fruits/vegetables $425, beef $290, fresh milk $202. Total expenditure: $31,408. — Tier A A ’90s Food basket and expenditure breakdown, 1996 (CEX): Food $6,535/yr (15.0% of expenditure). Food at home $4,046 (62% of food), food away from home $2,489 (38%). Key items: meats/poultry/fish/eggs $1,064, cereals/bakery $658, fruits/vegetables $638, dairy $448, beef $319. Total expenditure: $43,670. — Tier A A ’00s Food basket and expenditure breakdown, 2005 (CEX): Food $8,622/yr (13.9% of expenditure). Food at home $4,846 (56% of food), food away from home $3,776 (44%). Key items: meats/poultry/fish/eggs $1,140, fruits/vegetables $780, cereals/bakery $666, dairy $556, beef $344. Total expenditure: $62,215. — Tier A A ’10s Food basket and expenditure breakdown, 2013 (CEX): Food $9,588/yr (14.0% of expenditure). Food at home $5,794 (60% of food), food away from home $3,794 (40%). Key items: meats/poultry/fish/eggs $1,237, fruits/vegetables $1,066, cereals/bakery $822, dairy $615, beef $318. Total expenditure: $68,299. — Tier A A ’20s Food expenditure share, 2024 (CEX Table 1400): Food 13.5% of expenditure for 4-person families (~$14,800 of $109,622/yr). Down from 42.54% in 1901. — Tier A 13.5 A
Weekly hours, manufacturing
hours per week, production workers
Consumer Price Index
CPI-U level, 1982–84 = 100
The pairwise set
Every decade against every other — each page shows only the fact families the measure guard certifies comparable for that pair.
Confidence & flags
A — official statistical series
B — official microdata, computed by this project
C — reconstructed from period surveys
D — scholarly estimate
Gap — no reliable record; shown as the gap it is
Reading the museum
Every fact is behind glass : its placard names the source, the year, who was measured, and how sure we are. Chart points and stage glyphs deep-link to their placards.
Falling metrics render in copper, rising in brass. Absent technology isn't drawn — a bare house says more than ghosts.