vitrine · the corridors

The corridors — cross-decade arcs

Where the charts live. Every point is a sourced fact and deep-links to its room placard; a decade whose record is silent renders as the gap it is.

Featured epoch comparisons

1900s ↔ 1950s 1950s ↔ 2020s 1900s ↔ 2020s

A median home — in hours of work

Price ÷ the room's wage anchor, computed at build. Tier letters carry the weakest input.

06464.9312929.9hours of work to afford’40sMedian value of owner-occupied single-family homes, 1940: $2,938 — hours axis not computable (see the placard) — see the placardgap’50sMedian home value, 1950: $7,354 ≈ 5,571 hours of work — Tier C5571.2C’60sMedian value of owner-occupied homes, 1960: $11,900 — hours axis not computable (see the placard) — see the placardgap’70sMedian value of owner-occupied homes, 1970: $17,000 — hours axis not computable (see the placard) — see the placardgap’80sMedian value of owner-occupied homes, 1980: $47,200 — hours axis not computable (see the placard) — see the placardgap’90sMedian value of owner-occupied homes, 1990: $79,100 — hours axis not computable (see the placard) — see the placardgap’00sMedian value of owner-occupied homes, 2000: $119,600 — hours axis not computable (see the placard) — see the placardgap’10sMedian home value, 2010: $179,900 — hours axis not computable (see the placard) — see the placardgap’20sMedian home value, 2024 (ACS): $360,600 ≈ 11,972 hours of work — Tier A11972.1A

Budget composition

Share of household expenditure, fixed category palette, direct labels. Decades without a parseable breakdown are not drawn.

⚠ Survey populations differ across the century — 1901 wage-earner families vs modern consumer units; each bar links to its placard, which names who was measured.
’00srent: 12.95% — 1900s12.95clothing: 14.04% — 1900s14.04food: 42.54% — 1900s42.54other: 30.47% — 1900s30.47rent 12.95% · clothing 14.04% · food 42.54% · other 30.47%’70shousing: 26% — 1970s26apparel: 6.4% — 1970s6.4food: 17.1% — 1970s17.1healthcare: 5.3% — 1970s5.3transportation: 17.6% — 1970s17.6other: 21.7% — 1970s21.7housing 26% · apparel 6.4% · food 17.1% · healthcare 5.3% · transportation 17.6% · other 21.7%’80shousing: 29.5% — 1980s29.5apparel: 6% — 1980s6food: 15% — 1980s15healthcare: 4.1% — 1980stransportation: 20.6% — 1980s20.6other: 19.2% — 1980s19.2housing 29.5% · apparel 6% · food 15% · healthcare 4.1% · transportation 20.6% · other 19.2%’90shousing: 31.3% — 1990s31.3apparel: 5.7% — 1990s5.7food: 15% — 1990s15healthcare: 4.3% — 1990stransportation: 18.7% — 1990s18.7other: 20% — 1990s20housing 31.3% · apparel 5.7% · food 15% · healthcare 4.3% · transportation 18.7% · other 20%’00shousing: 32.3% — 2000s32.3apparel: 4.6% — 2000s4.6food: 13.9% — 2000s13.9healthcare: 4.5% — 2000s4.5transportation: 18.6% — 2000s18.6other: 22.2% — 2000s22.2housing 32.3% · apparel 4.6% · food 13.9% · healthcare 4.5% · transportation 18.6% · other 22.2%’10shousing: 33% — 2010s33apparel: 3.6% — 2010sfood: 14% — 2010s14healthcare: 5.8% — 2010s5.8transportation: 18.3% — 2010s18.3other: 21.7% — 2010s21.7housing 33% · apparel 3.6% · food 14% · healthcare 5.8% · transportation 18.3% · other 21.7%’20shousing: 31.3% — 2020s31.3apparel: 2.5% — 2020sfood: 13.5% — 2020s13.5healthcare: 7% — 2020s7transportation: 17.9% — 2020s17.9other: 23.8% — 2020s23.8housing 31.3% · apparel 2.5% · food 13.5% · healthcare 7% · transportation 17.9% · other 23.8%

Life expectancy at birth

years (all races, both sexes)

⚠ Decades before the 1960s published white-only male/female life tables with no all-races total — the placard carries the sexed figures and the chart renders the gap rather than a spliced concept.
042.49884.996years (all races, both sexes)’00sLife expectancy at birth, 1900-02: 48.2 years (white male), 51.1 years (white female) — see the placardgap’10sLife expectancy at birth, 1909-11: 50.2 male, 53.6 female (white) — see the placardgap’20sLife expectancy at birth, 1919-21: 56.3 male, 58.5 female (white) — see the placardgap’30sLife expectancy at birth, 1929-31: 59.1 male, 62.7 female (white) — see the placardgap’40sLife expectancy at birth, 1939-41 and 1949-51: 1939-41: 62.8 male, 67.3 female | 1949-51: 66.3 male, 72.0 female — see the placardgap’60sLife expectancy at birth, 1960: 66.6 male, 73.1 female (69.7 total, all races) — Tier A69.7A’70sLife expectancy at birth, 1970: 67.1 male, 74.8 female (70.8 total, all races) — Tier A70.8A’80sLife expectancy at birth, 1980: 70.0 male, 77.5 female (73.7 total, all races) — Tier A73.7A’90sLife expectancy at birth, 1990: 71.8 male, 78.8 female (75.4 total, all races) — Tier A75.4A’00sLife expectancy at birth, 2000: 74.3 male, 79.7 female (77.0 total, all races) — Tier A77A’10sLife expectancy at birth, 2010: 76.2 male, 81.0 female (78.7 total, all races) — Tier A78.7A’20sLife expectancy at birth, 2023: 75.8 male, 81.1 female (78.4 total) — Tier A78.4A

Infant mortality

deaths under age 1 per 1,000 live births

054108deaths under age 1 per 1,000 live births’00sInfant mortality rate, 1900: ~100 per 1,000 live births — Tier A100A’50sInfant mortality rate, 1950: 29.2 per 1,000 live births — Tier AA’60sInfant mortality rate, 1960: 26.0 per 1,000 live births — Tier AA’70sInfant mortality rate, 1970: 20.0 per 1,000 live births — Tier AA’80sInfant mortality rate, 1980: 12.6 per 1,000 live births — Tier AA’90sInfant mortality rate, 1990: 9.2 per 1,000 live births — Tier AA’00sInfant mortality rate, 2000: 6.9 per 1,000 live births — Tier AA’10sInfant mortality rate, 2010: 6.1 per 1,000 live births — Tier AA’20sInfant mortality rate, 2023: 5.6 per 1,000 live births — Tier A5.6A

People in poverty

% below the official poverty line

⚠ The official poverty series begins in 1959 — earlier decades have no line.
011.98823.976% below the official poverty line’60sOfficial poverty rate, 1960: 22.2% (39.9 million people in poverty) — Tier A22.2A’70sOfficial poverty rate, 1970: 12.6% (25.5 million people in poverty) — Tier A12.6A’80sOfficial poverty rate, 1980: 13.0% (29.3 million people in poverty) — Tier A13A’90sOfficial poverty rate, 1990: 13.5% (33.6 million people in poverty) — Tier A13.5A’00sOfficial poverty rate, 2000: 11.3% (31.5 million people in poverty) — Tier A11.3A’10sOfficial poverty rate, 2010: 15.1% (46.2 million people in poverty) — Tier A15.1A’20sOfficial poverty rate, 2024: 10.6% (35.9 million people) — Tier A10.6A

Homeownership

% of occupied housing units owner-occupied

035.74871.496% of occupied housing units owner-occupied’00sHomeownership rate, 1900s: ~46.5% (national, all households) — Tier A46.5A’10sHomeownership rate, 1910: 45.9% — Tier AA’20sHomeownership rate, 1920: 45.6% — Tier AA’30sHomeownership rate, 1930: 47.8% — Tier AA’40sHomeownership rate, 1940: 43.6% — Tier A43.6A’50sHomeownership rate, 1950: 55.0% — Tier AA’60sHomeownership rate, 1960: 61.9% — Tier AA’70sHomeownership rate, 1970: 62.9% — Tier AA’80sHomeownership rate, 1980: 64.4% — Tier AA’90sHomeownership rate, 1990: 64.2% — Tier AA’00sHomeownership rate, 2000: 66.2% — Tier A66.2A’10sHomeownership rate, 2010: 65.1% — Tier AA’20sHomeownership rate, 2024: 65.3% — Tier A65.3A

Complete plumbing

% of homes with complete plumbing

053.73107.46% of homes with complete plumbing’40sComplete plumbing facilities, 1940: 54.7% of homes had complete plumbing (45.3% lacked) — Tier A54.7A’50sComplete plumbing facilities, 1950: 64.5% of homes had complete plumbing (35.5% lacked) — Tier A64.5A’60sComplete plumbing facilities, 1960: 83.2% of homes had complete plumbing (16.8% lacked) — Tier A83.2A’70sComplete plumbing facilities, 1970: 94% of homes had complete plumbing (6% lacked) — Tier A94A’80sComplete plumbing facilities, 1980: ~97% of homes had complete plumbing (~3% lacked) — Tier A97A’90sComplete plumbing facilities, 1990: 99% of homes had complete plumbing (1% lacked) — Tier A99A’00sComplete plumbing facilities, 2000: ~99.5% of homes had complete plumbing (~0.5% lacked) — Tier A99.5A

Television

% of households

049.35698.712% of households’40sTelevision diffusion, 1940s: ~1% of households (1948), negligible before 1947 — Tier A1A’50sHouseholds with television, 1950: 12.3% — Tier A12.3A’60sTelevision in the home, 1960-61: 91.4% of households had TV — Tier A91.4A

Telephone

% of households

⚠ 1910s–1930s sources counted telephones per 1,000 population, not households — those decades render as gaps rather than a unit splice.
⚠ The 2020s point counts cell phones (92.7%); the landline share is on the placard.
051.192102.384% of households’00sTechnology diffusion: telephone, automobile, electricity (~1900): Telephone: 9.2 per 1,000 population (1898), ~5% of households. Automobile: <1% (registration incomplete pre-1910). Electricity: <5% of homes (urban only). Radio: not yet commercial. — Tier A5A’10sTelephone diffusion, 1910s: ~13 per 1,000 population (1915) — see the placardgap’20sTelephone diffusion, 1920s: ~33 per 1,000 population (1925) — see the placardgap’30sTelephone diffusion, 1930s: ~41 per 1,000 population (1935) — see the placardgap’40sHouseholds with telephone, 1944-1950: 45.1% (1944) → 61.8% (1950) — see the placardgap’50sTelephone and automobile adoption, 1950: Telephone: 61.8% of households (280.9 per 1,000 population). Automobile: registration data available but not asked in 1950 Census. — Tier A61.8A’60sTelephone diffusion, 1960s: 78.3% of households had telephone — Tier A78.3A’70sHouseholds with telephone, 1970: 90.5% — Tier A90.5A’80sTelephone in housing unit, 1980: 92.9% (7.1% without telephone) — Tier A92.9A’90sHousing units with telephone, 1990: 94.8% — Tier A94.8A’20sPhone service and vehicle access, 2023 (AHS): Cell phone 92.7%, landline 20.1%, garage/carport 67.6% — Tier A92.7A

Air conditioning

% of households with AC

⚠ The 1980s source bridges 1978 central-AC and 1993 total-AC figures — no single-decade datum, so the decade renders as a gap.
047.5295.04% of households with AC’60sAir conditioning, 1960-61: 18.8% of households had air conditioning — Tier A18.8A’70sAir conditioning, 1978 (first RECS): 23% of households had central AC — Tier A23A’80sAir conditioning, 1980s: Central AC 23% (1978 RECS) → total AC 68% (1993 RECS) — see the placardgap’90sHomes with air conditioning, 1993 (RECS): 68% — Tier A68A’00sAir conditioning, 2009 (RECS): 87% of homes had AC (61% central AC) — Tier A87A’10sAir conditioning, 2015 (RECS): 87% of homes had AC (64% central AC) — Tier A87A’20sHouseholds using air conditioning, 2020: 88% (two-thirds central AC) — Tier A88A

Cable television

% of TV households

⚠ The 2010s source reports subscriber counts amid cord-cutting, not a share.
032.02264.044% of TV households’80sCable TV, 1988-1989: More than 52 million cable customers (50.5% penetration, 1988) — Tier C50.5C’90sHouseholds with cable TV, 1992: 59.3% of TV households (55.2M subscribers) — Tier A59.3A’00sHouseholds with cable TV, 2006: 65.3 million basic cable subscribers (~59% of TV households) — Tier A59A’10sCable TV, 2015 (FCC): 53.2 million cable subscribers (declining). Total MVPD: 99.4 million. Cord-cutting began 2013. — see the placardgap

Home computer

% of households

019.76439.528% of households’80sHousehold computer ownership, 1980s: 8.2% (1984) → 15.0% (1989) — see the placardgap’90sHouseholds with a computer, 1997 (Census CPS): 36.6% — Tier A36.6A

Internet at home

% of households

⚠ 1990s–2010s sources report within-decade ranges; the placards carry them and the chart renders the gaps.
051.84103.68% of households’90sHouseholds with internet access, 1997-1998: ~18% (1997) → ~26% (1998) — see the placardgap’00sInternet and broadband adoption, 2000s: Internet: 46% (2000) → 79% (2009). Broadband: ~5% (2000) → 63% (2009). — see the placardgap’10sInternet and broadband, 2010s: Internet: 79% (2009) → 90% (2019). Broadband: 63% (2009) → 73% (2019). — see the placardgap’20sAdults who use the internet, 2025: 96% — Tier A96A

Radio

% of households

051.624103.248% of households’20sRadio and automobile, 1920s: Radio: commercial broadcasting began 1920, ~40% of households by 1930. Automobile: ~26M registrations by 1930. — see the placardgap’30sRadio and automobile, 1930s: Radio: ~40% of households (1930), ~80% by 1940. Automobile: ~26.7M registrations (1930). — see the placardgap’50sHouseholds with radio, 1950: 95.6% — Tier A95.6A

Vehicle at home

% of households with a vehicle

⚠ Decennial vehicle data for 1960–2000 is pending curation (WI-8).
049.4198.82% of households with a vehicle’70sVehicle ownership, 1972-73: 80.1% of families had at least one automobile (avg 1.3 per family) — Tier A80.1A’20sHouseholds with at least one vehicle, 2023: 91.5% (8.5% with no vehicle) — Tier A91.5A

Women's unpaid home production

hours per week, prime-age women

⚠ The 2020s source (ATUS) measures all-adult household activities, a concept splice from Ramey's women's series — flagged, not smoothed, so the chart renders it as a gap and the placard carries both figures.
025.27250.544hours per week, prime-age women’00sWomen's weekly unpaid home-production hours, 1900: 46.8 — Tier C46.8C’10sWomen's weekly unpaid home-production hours, 1910: 45.6 — Tier CC’20sWomen's weekly unpaid home-production hours, 1920: 44.5 — Tier CC’30sWomen's weekly unpaid home-production hours, 1930: 43.2 — Tier CC’40sWomen's weekly unpaid home-production hours, 1940: 41.9 — Tier CC’50sWomen's weekly unpaid home-production hours, 1950: 41.5 — Tier CC’60sWomen's weekly unpaid home-production hours, 1965: 40.9 — Tier CC’70sWomen's weekly unpaid home-production hours, 1975: 32.1 — Tier CC’80sWomen's weekly unpaid home-production hours, 1985: 28.4 — Tier C28.4C’90sWomen's weekly unpaid home-production hours, 1990s: no reliable record — see the placardgap’00sWomen's weekly unpaid home-production hours, 2005: 29.3 — Tier CC’10sWomen's weekly unpaid home-production hours, 2010s: no reliable record — see the placardgap’20sHome-production hours: Ramey endpoint vs ATUS (concept splice): Ramey 2005: women 29.3, men 16.8 hrs/week (ages 18–64) → ATUS 2019: household activities 1.78 hrs/day, all adults 15+ — see the placardgap

Men's unpaid home production

hours per week, prime-age men

09.07218.144hours per week, prime-age men’00sMen's weekly unpaid home-production hours, 1900: 3.9 — Tier C3.9C’10sMen's weekly unpaid home-production hours, 1910: 4.0 — Tier CC’20sMen's weekly unpaid home-production hours, 1920: 3.9 — Tier C3.9C’30sMen's weekly unpaid home-production hours, 1930: 6.0 — Tier CC’40sMen's weekly unpaid home-production hours, 1940: 7.7 — Tier CC’50sMen's weekly unpaid home-production hours, 1950: 9.0 — Tier CC’60sMen's weekly unpaid home-production hours, 1965: 11.2 — Tier CC’70sMen's weekly unpaid home-production hours, 1975: 12.1 — Tier CC’80sMen's weekly unpaid home-production hours, 1985: 13.9 — Tier CC’90sMen's weekly unpaid home-production hours, 1990s: no reliable record — see the placardgap’00sMen's weekly unpaid home-production hours, 2005: 16.8 — Tier C16.8C’10sMen's weekly unpaid home-production hours, 2010s: no reliable record — see the placardgap

Food's share of spending

% of household expenditure

⚠ Populations differ across the century — 1901 wage-earner families vs modern consumer units; every placard names who was measured.
⚠ The 1950s point is the nearest available survey (CEX 1960–61), stated plainly rather than back-cast.
022.971645.9432% of household expenditure’00sFood as share of family expenditure, 1901: 42.54% — Tier A42.54A’50sFood basket and expenditure breakdown, 1960-61 (CEX): Food $1,309/yr (24.3% of expenditure), housing $1,594 (29.6%), food away from home $274, local telephone $69/yr. Total expenditure: $5,393. — Tier AA’60sFood expenditure and basket, 1960-61: Food $1,309/yr (24.3% of expenditure). Food away from home $274 (20.9% of food). Local telephone $69/yr. — Tier AA’70sFood basket and expenditure breakdown, 1972-73 (CEX): Food $2,089/yr (17.1% of expenditure). Food at home $1,543 (74% of food), food away from home $546 (26%). Key items: beef $242, bakery $139, fresh milk $130, pork $134, poultry $69, other meats $61, fish $40, eggs $37, cereals $46. Total expenditure: $12,226. — Tier AA’80sFood basket and expenditure breakdown, 1985 (CEX): Food $4,706/yr (15.0% of expenditure). Food at home $2,900 (62% of food), food away from home $1,806 (38%). Key items: meats/poultry/fish/eggs $832, cereals/bakery $410, dairy $404, fruits/vegetables $425, beef $290, fresh milk $202. Total expenditure: $31,408. — Tier AA’90sFood basket and expenditure breakdown, 1996 (CEX): Food $6,535/yr (15.0% of expenditure). Food at home $4,046 (62% of food), food away from home $2,489 (38%). Key items: meats/poultry/fish/eggs $1,064, cereals/bakery $658, fruits/vegetables $638, dairy $448, beef $319. Total expenditure: $43,670. — Tier AA’00sFood basket and expenditure breakdown, 2005 (CEX): Food $8,622/yr (13.9% of expenditure). Food at home $4,846 (56% of food), food away from home $3,776 (44%). Key items: meats/poultry/fish/eggs $1,140, fruits/vegetables $780, cereals/bakery $666, dairy $556, beef $344. Total expenditure: $62,215. — Tier AA’10sFood basket and expenditure breakdown, 2013 (CEX): Food $9,588/yr (14.0% of expenditure). Food at home $5,794 (60% of food), food away from home $3,794 (40%). Key items: meats/poultry/fish/eggs $1,237, fruits/vegetables $1,066, cereals/bakery $822, dairy $615, beef $318. Total expenditure: $68,299. — Tier AA’20sFood expenditure share, 2024 (CEX Table 1400): Food 13.5% of expenditure for 4-person families (~$14,800 of $109,622/yr). Down from 42.54% in 1901. — Tier A13.5A

Weekly hours, manufacturing

hours per week, production workers

031.8663.72hours per week, production workers’00sAverage weekly hours, manufacturing, 1900: 59.0 — Tier A59A’50sAverage weekly hours, manufacturing production workers, 1950: 40.5 — Tier A40.5A’20sAverage weekly hours, manufacturing production workers, 2024: 40.7 — Tier A40.7A

Consumer Price Index

CPI-U level, 1982–84 = 100

0169.398338.796CPI-U level, 1982–84 = 100’50sConsumer Price Index, 1950: 24.1 — Tier A24.1A’70sConsumer Price Index and purchasing power, 1970: CPI 38.8 (1970) → 313.7 (2024) = 8.1x. $1 in 1970 = $8.09 in 2024. Real median family income grew 1.33x. — Tier A38.8A’80sConsumer Price Index and purchasing power, 1980: CPI 82.4 (1980) → 313.7 (2024) = 3.8x. $1 in 1980 = $3.81 in 2024. Real median family income grew 1.32x. — Tier A82.4A’90sConsumer Price Index and purchasing power, 1990: CPI 130.7 (1990) → 313.7 (2024) = 2.4x. $1 in 1990 = $2.40 in 2024. Real median family income grew 1.25x. — Tier A130.7A’00sConsumer Price Index and purchasing power, 2000: CPI 172.2 (2000) → 313.7 (2024) = 1.8x. $1 in 2000 = $1.82 in 2024. Real median family income grew 1.14x. — Tier A172.2A’10sConsumer Price Index and purchasing power, 2010: CPI 218.1 (2010) → 313.7 (2024) = 1.4x. $1 in 2010 = $1.44 in 2024. Real median family income grew 1.22x. — Tier A218.1A’20sConsumer Price Index, 2024: 313.7 — Tier A313.7A

The pairwise set

Every decade against every other — each page shows only the fact families the measure guard certifies comparable for that pair.

00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s00s10s20s
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10s ··
20s ···
30s ····
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70s ········
80s ·········
90s ··········
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10s ············
20s ·············

Confidence & flags

A — official statistical series
B — official microdata, computed by this project
C — reconstructed from period surveys
D — scholarly estimate
Gap — no reliable record; shown as the gap it is

Reading the museum

Every fact is behind glass: its placard names the source, the year, who was measured, and how sure we are. Chart points and stage glyphs deep-link to their placards.

Falling metrics render in copper, rising in brass. Absent technology isn't drawn — a bare house says more than ghosts.