vitrine · corridor · pairwise

1990s 2010s

Fact families the measure guard certifies comparable for this pair. Everything else renders as the gap it is. Every value links to its placard.

Rooms 1990s 2010s all corridors

A median home — affordability

1990s ↔ 2010s
not comparable for this pair — the hours axis needs a structured price and a verified wage anchor in both rooms — not yet curated for this pair

Budget composition

’90shousing: 31.3% — 1990s31.3apparel: 5.7% — 1990s5.7food: 15% — 1990s15healthcare: 4.3% — 1990stransportation: 18.7% — 1990s18.7other: 20% — 1990s20housing 31.3% · apparel 5.7% · food 15% · healthcare 4.3% · transportation 18.7% · other 20%’10shousing: 33% — 2010s33apparel: 3.6% — 2010sfood: 14% — 2010s14healthcare: 5.8% — 2010s5.8transportation: 18.3% — 2010s18.3other: 21.7% — 2010s21.7housing 33% · apparel 3.6% · food 14% · healthcare 5.8% · transportation 18.3% · other 21.7%

Life expectancy at birth

years (all races, both sexes)

⚠ Decades before the 1960s published white-only male/female life tables with no all-races total — the placard carries the sexed figures and the chart renders the gap rather than a spliced concept.
1990s · Tier A
71.8 male, 78.8 female (75.4 total, all races)
2010s · Tier A
76.2 male, 81.0 female (78.7 total, all races)

Infant mortality

deaths under age 1 per 1,000 live births

1990s · Tier A
9.2 per 1,000 live births
2010s · Tier A
6.1 per 1,000 live births

People in poverty

% below the official poverty line

⚠ The official poverty series begins in 1959 — earlier decades have no line.
1990s · Tier A
13.5% (33.6 million people in poverty)
2010s · Tier A
15.1% (46.2 million people in poverty)

Homeownership

% of occupied housing units owner-occupied

1990s · Tier A
64.2%
2010s · Tier A
65.1%

Air conditioning

% of households with AC

⚠ The 1980s source bridges 1978 central-AC and 1993 total-AC figures — no single-decade datum, so the decade renders as a gap.
1990s · Tier A
68%
2010s · Tier A
87% of homes had AC (64% central AC)

Cable television

% of TV households

⚠ The 2010s source reports subscriber counts amid cord-cutting, not a share.
1990s · Tier A
59.3% of TV households (55.2M subscribers)
2010s · Tier A
53.2 million cable subscribers (declining). Total MVPD: 99.4 million. Cord-cutting began 2013. — see the placard

Internet at home

% of households

⚠ 1990s–2010s sources report within-decade ranges; the placards carry them and the chart renders the gaps.
1990s · Tier C
~18% (1997) → ~26% (1998) — see the placard
2010s · Tier A
Internet: 79% (2009) → 90% (2019). Broadband: 63% (2009) → 73% (2019). — see the placard

Women's unpaid home production

hours per week, prime-age women

⚠ The 2020s source (ATUS) measures all-adult household activities, a concept splice from Ramey's women's series — flagged, not smoothed, so the chart renders it as a gap and the placard carries both figures.
1990s · Tier D
no reliable record — see the placard
2010s · Tier D
no reliable record — see the placard

Men's unpaid home production

hours per week, prime-age men

1990s · Tier D
no reliable record — see the placard
2010s · Tier D
no reliable record — see the placard

Food's share of spending

% of household expenditure

⚠ Populations differ across the century — 1901 wage-earner families vs modern consumer units; every placard names who was measured.
⚠ The 1950s point is the nearest available survey (CEX 1960–61), stated plainly rather than back-cast.
1990s · Tier A
Food $6,535/yr (15.0% of expenditure). Food at home $4,046 (62% of food), food away from home $2,489 (38%). Key items: meats/poultry/fish/eggs $1,064, cereals/bakery $658, fruits/vegetables $638, dairy $448, beef $319. Total expenditure: $43,670.
2010s · Tier A
Food $9,588/yr (14.0% of expenditure). Food at home $5,794 (60% of food), food away from home $3,794 (40%). Key items: meats/poultry/fish/eggs $1,237, fruits/vegetables $1,066, cereals/bakery $822, dairy $615, beef $318. Total expenditure: $68,299.

Consumer Price Index

CPI-U level, 1982–84 = 100

1990s · Tier A
CPI 130.7 (1990) → 313.7 (2024) = 2.4x. $1 in 1990 = $2.40 in 2024. Real median family income grew 1.25x.
2010s · Tier A
CPI 218.1 (2010) → 313.7 (2024) = 1.4x. $1 in 2010 = $1.44 in 2024. Real median family income grew 1.22x.