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Historical Statistics of the United States, Colonial Times to 1970 (Bicentennial Edition)

U.S. Census Bureau · 1975

Population measured

Various national aggregates (depends on table)

Read the original source ↗

Source notes & limitations

Free on Internet Archive. Contains population, labor, prices, housing, and diffusion series spanning colonial times to 1970. Essential for pre-1940 decades where no dedicated survey exists. Predecessor to the Millennial Edition.

Where this source appears

43 records across 8 decades and countries. Documented gaps are included; a source cited for a gap does not establish a value.

0 of 43 records have a current source audit. A transcription check reads a declared numeric field from a pinned local source file; a calculation replay reads its operands and applies the declared method and rounding rule. A source audit does not independently validate the source or every claim in a record. The date is the last successful local audit; the build checks that its bindings still match.

US · 1900s

$12.74/week (manufacturing) = 1.66% of $768.54 annual expenditure → about 60 weeks of one worker's wages

ratio of weekly wages to annual expenditure

No current source audit

Median school years completed: ~8.3 (estimated from 1940 trend)

median years of school completed, persons 25+

No current source audit

US · 1910s

~$1,188 (average wholesale, computed from factory sales)

USD, nominal (wholesale value per passenger car)

No current source audit

US · 1920s

Radio: commercial broadcasting began 1920, ~40% of households by 1930. Automobile: ~26M registrations by 1930.

n/a

No current source audit

~$949 (average wholesale, computed from factory sales)

USD, nominal (wholesale value per passenger car)

No current source audit

US · 1930s

Radio: ~40% of households (1930), ~80% by 1940. Automobile: ~26.7M registrations (1930).

n/a

No current source audit

~$590 (average wholesale, computed from factory sales)

USD, nominal (wholesale value per passenger car)

No current source audit

US · 1940s

~1% of households (1948), negligible before 1947

% of households with television

No current source audit

~$638 (average wholesale, computed from factory sales)

USD, nominal (wholesale value per passenger car)

No current source audit

US · 1950s

~$1,295 (average wholesale, computed from factory sales)

USD, nominal (wholesale value per passenger car)

No current source audit

Telephone: 61.8% of households (280.9 per 1,000 population). Automobile: registration data available but not asked in 1950 Census.

% of households with telephone; per 1,000 population

No current source audit

US · 1960s

78.3% of households had telephone

% of households with telephone (estimated from phones per 1,000 population)

No current source audit

~$1,822 (average wholesale, computed from factory sales)

USD, nominal (wholesale value per passenger car)

No current source audit

US · 1970s