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Historical Poverty Tables (Census API: histpov2)

U.S. Census Bureau · 2024

Population measured

All U.S. population (official poverty measure, CPS ASEC)

Read the original source ↗

Source notes & limitations

Official poverty rate from the Current Population Survey Annual Social and Economic Supplement (CPS ASEC), accessed via Census API endpoint histpov2. Covers 1959-present. PCTPOV = percentage of all people below poverty level. PCTFAMPOV = percentage of people in families below poverty level. The official poverty measure uses pre-tax money income vs. poverty thresholds by family size and age. Data starts 1959 (first year of official poverty measure).

Where this source appears

6 records across 6 decades and countries. Documented gaps are included; a source cited for a gap does not establish a value.

0 of 6 records have a current source audit. A transcription check reads a declared numeric field from a pinned local source file; a calculation replay reads its operands and applies the declared method and rounding rule. A source audit does not independently validate the source or every claim in a record. The date is the last successful local audit; the build checks that its bindings still match.

US · 1960s

22.2% (39.9 million people in poverty)

% of all people below official poverty level

No current source audit

US · 1970s

12.6% (25.5 million people in poverty)

% of all people below official poverty level

No current source audit

US · 1980s

13.0% (29.3 million people in poverty)

% of all people below official poverty level

No current source audit

US · 1990s

13.5% (33.6 million people in poverty)

% of all people below official poverty level

No current source audit

US · 2000s

11.3% (31.5 million people in poverty)

% of all people below official poverty level

No current source audit

US · 2010s

15.1% (46.2 million people in poverty)

% of all people below official poverty level

No current source audit